每一个人形策略,每一个公开数据。

我们汇集了知名的人形策略与模型——共 25 个——以及它们所公布的真实、可溯源的数据。几乎每个数字都是各实验室在自己的任务套件上自报的,而且大多停留在仿真器中。目前还没有一套统一、独立的真实世界测量。Physical Turing 作为专注于人形机器人测试的公司,正在开展试验以补上这缺失的一列——下方每项指标都以白色显示实验室自报的数字,以琥珀色显示我们自己的真实世界测量,在试验落地之前显示为“Testing”。

已追踪 25 个人形策略
25
已追踪的人形策略
真实、可溯源的数据
9
仅在仿真中评估
没有真实硬件数据
16
公布了真实世界数据
大多为自定义任务
25 个策略自报Physical Turing
策略本体
成功率
任务完成度
跟踪误差
动作保真度
HumanoidBench
归一化得分 · 仿真
ASAP
Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Agile Whole-Body Skills
全身控制真实世界
CMU · NVIDIA · 2025
Unitree G1
Testing
112 mmreal
vs 159 mm baseline
Testing
Testing
HOVER
Versatile Neural Whole-Body Controller for Humanoid Robots
全身控制真实世界
NVIDIA · CMU · 2024
Unitree H1
Testing
47.4 mmreal
vs 51.0 mm specialist
Testing
Testing
HumanPlus
Humanoid Shadowing and Imitation from Humans
全身控制真实世界
Stanford · 2024
Unitree H1 (custom)
60–100%real
across 6 real skills
Testing
Testing
Testing
HumanUP
Learning Getting-Up Policies for Real-World Humanoid Robots
全身控制真实世界
UIUC · Simon Fraser · 2025
Unitree G1
78.3%real
getting up; vs 41.7% OEM
Testing
Testing
Testing
HoST
Learning Humanoid Standing-up Control across Diverse Postures
全身控制真实世界
Shanghai AI Lab · 2025
Unitree G1
100%real
20/20, 4 terrains
Testing
Testing
Testing
TWIST
Teleoperated Whole-Body Imitation System
全身控制真实世界
Stanford · Simon Fraser · 2025
Unitree G1
Testing
Testing
Testing
TrajBooster
Boosting Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Trajectory-Centric Learning
全身控制真实世界
OpenHelix · 2025
Unitree G1
up to 100%real
best task; ~10 min data
Testing
Testing
Testing
OmniH2O
Universal and Dexterous Human-to-Humanoid Whole-Body Teleoperation and Learning
全身控制仿真 + 真实
CMU (LeCAR Lab) · 2024
Unitree H1
94.1%sim
AMASS imitation; + up to 10/10 real tasks
Testing
Testing
Testing
ExBody2
Advanced Expressive Humanoid Whole-Body Control
全身控制真实世界
UC San Diego · 2024
Unitree G1
Testing
0.107 radreal
mean per-joint; best vs baselines
Testing
Testing
H2O
Learning Human-to-Humanoid Real-Time Whole-Body Teleoperation
全身控制仿真
CMU (LeCAR Lab) · 2024
Unitree H1
72.5%sim
AMASS; vs 85.5% oracle
Testing
167 mmsim
global MPJPE
Testing
Testing
GR00T N1
An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots
通用 VLA真实世界
NVIDIA · 2025
Fourier GR-1
76.8%real
+32% vs Diffusion Policy; 66.5% sim
Testing
Testing
Testing
GR00T N1.5
Isaac GR00T N1.5
通用 VLA真实世界厂商自报
NVIDIA · 2025
Unitree G1 / Fourier GR-1
98.8%real
known objects; 84.2% novel
Testing
Testing
Testing
Helix
A Vision-Language-Action Model for Generalist Humanoid Control
通用 VLA真实世界厂商自报
Figure AI · 2025
Figure 02
88.2→94.4%real
barcode scan; vendor-reported
Testing
Testing
Testing
EgoVLA
Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos
通用 VLA仿真
UC San Diego · NVIDIA · 2025
Unitree H1 (sim)
77.8%sim
7 bimanual tasks
Testing
Testing
Testing
iDP3
Generalizable Humanoid Manipulation with 3D Diffusion Policies
操作真实世界
Stanford · Simon Fraser · UPenn · 2024
Fourier GR-1
9/10real
unseen objects; vs 0–3/10 DP
Testing
Testing
Testing
Berkeley Humanoid
A Research Platform for Learning-based Control
运动真实世界
UC Berkeley · 2024
Berkeley Humanoid
Testing
0.058 m/sreal
vs 0.051 m/s sim
Testing
Testing
Humanoid-Gym
Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Robot with Zero-Shot Sim2Real Transfer
运动真实世界
RobotEra · Tsinghua · 2024
RobotEra XBot-S / XBot-L
Testing
Testing
Testing
TD-MPC2
Scalable, Robust World Models for Continuous Control
RL 基线仿真
UC San Diego · 2023
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
0.710sim
via SimbaV2
Testing
SimBa
Simplicity Bias for Scaling Up Parameters in Deep RL
RL 基线仿真
Sony AI · KAIST · 2024
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
0.606sim
via SimbaV2
Testing
SimbaV2
Hyperspherical Normalization for Scalable Deep RL
RL 基线仿真
KAIST · Sony AI · 2025
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
0.776sim
low-UTD; best in class
Testing
TDMPBC
Self-Imitative Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Robot Control
RL 基线仿真
Westlake University · 2025
Unitree H1 (sim)
8/14 taskssim
at 2M steps; vs 1 baseline
Testing
Testing
Testing
FastTD3
Simple, Fast, and Capable Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Control
RL 基线仿真 + 真实
UC Berkeley · CMU · 2025
Unitree H1 (sim) / Booster T1
Testing
Testing
Testing
DreamerV3
Mastering Diverse Domains through World Models (HumanoidBench baseline)
RL 基线仿真
DeepMind algorithm · 2024
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
0.022sim
via SimbaV2; high-UTD
Testing
SAC
Soft Actor-Critic (HumanoidBench baseline)
RL 基线仿真
UC Berkeley algorithm · 2018
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
0.279sim
via SimbaV2
Testing
PPO
Proximal Policy Optimization (HumanoidBench baseline)
RL 基线仿真
OpenAI algorithm · 2017
Unitree H1 (sim)
Testing
Testing
Testing
由作者自报Physical Turing——独立的真实世界测量(Testing)real / sim 标示实验室在何处测量 · = 未公布

HumanoidBench scores are normalized (0–1) on the low-UTD setting; the figures for TD-MPC2, SimBa, SAC and DreamerV3 are as compiled in the SimbaV2 benchmark (Lee et al., 2025), DreamerV3's at the high-UTD setting. Every other figure links to its own source via the policy name.

这些是他人的结果,由各实验室和厂商自行公布——在不同的机器人、不同的任务上,且大多在仿真中完成——因此彼此之间无法直接比较。Physical Turing 目前尚未在此发布任何属于自己的数字;每个琥珀色单元格都是我们正在开展的测量,而非主张。它们会随着试验的完成而逐步填入。

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